Part 1 - (May 22 – May 24, 2019) – Hannibal, Missouri, Springfield, Illinois
On the Memorial Day weekend, I escaped with my exceptional friend,
Professor Mydland, to America’s Heartland.
After overnighting in Iowa City, Iowa, our first stop was Hannibal,
Missouri, the hometown of Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835 – 1910). Clemens is known
by his pen name, Mark Twain. Twain is considered the greatest author, humorist, and social commentator of 19th Century America.
We arrived at the Twain Interpretive Center and purchased our tickets
allowing us to explore the historic properties. The Center was welcoming and
included an overview and orientation of Hannibal’s favorite son. Included in
the historic properties, we toured were the Mark Twain Boyhood Home, Becky
Thatcher House, J M Clemens Justice of the Peace Office, and the Museum
Gallery. Somehow, we missed the Huckleberry Finn House. The presentations were
informative but not quite worthy of Twain’s greatness. The Museum however was
impressive.
The first floor of the extremely clean and modern museum was focused on
the stories and characters of five of Twain’s most popular books, Tom Sawyer,
Huckleberry Finn, A Connecticut Yankee, Roughing It, and Innocents Abroad. The
second floor was a catchall of various collectibles the Museum has acquired.
Among them, I was attracted by the original Norman Rockwell paintings and a
unique humorous photograph of Twain in cap and gown when he received his
honorary Doctor of Letters degree from Oxford.
The Rockwell paintings were completed for a commission as illustrations
for special editions published of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. Rockwell’s
artistic interpretations of Twain’s stories are wonderful.
Downtown riverside Hannibal looks like many other throwback tourist
towns. Exposed underneath the 19th Century, small town taffy shop façade,
is the foundation of Mark Twain along with a few peeks at his soul. The
Hannibal young Sam grew up in was typical of small-town America at the
time. Hannibal then had a population of about one thousand.
The considerable difference between Hannibal and other small towns was that
American superhighway, the Mississippi River. The personalities and stories of the
river boat travelers coming through Hannibal strongly influenced Twain. These
characters and their stories on the edge of America’s frontier in 1850
captivated Twain’s soul and created his wanderlust. Absorbing the River would
be his education. Foremost the River fostered his imagination!
Clemens’ father died when he was twelve and as a result, he formed a
strong bond with his mother. His mother taught him compassion and he gained her
sense of humor. A year later to help support the family he became a printer’s
apprentice. At the age of fifteen he became a typesetter at his brother’s
newspaper office where he also began writing articles for the paper. Remarkably
typesetting gave him a unique perspective of words and their power.
Twain would go on to be a riverboat pilot, very briefly a member of the
Confederate Army, a newspaperman, author, publisher, entrepreneur, and
lecturer. He is best known as an author. William Faulkner, called him, “the Father
of American Literature." Unknown by many was Twain’s love of science and
technology.
Twain with his wife. Olivia, settled in Hartford, Connecticut. His
personal life was often tragic with the loss of children and occasional
financial failures. A result of his life’s tragedy, when employing his humor
and wit, Twain never laughed.
Many of Twain’s works were biographical including “Roughing It”, “The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer”, “Life on the Mississippi”, and “Innocents Abroad.”
The great humorist also penned many other Classics including “A Connecticut
Yankee in King Arthur’s Court”, and “The Prince and the Pauper.” Twain claimed
his personal favorite was his biography of Joan of Arc. “Joan of Arc” took him
eight years of research and writing to complete
.
“If you want to look at America’s 19th century soul, Hannibal
is without question, worth beholding.
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